
It’s a sad time in the history of the US housing industry. Whether you liked it or not, the homebuyer credit giving $8,000 to first time buyers was successful in stimulating sales. Now the credit has expired, and applications for mortgages have tanked. I suspect we’re going to see sales declines as well when that data comes out. Meanwhile, there are tons of people out there with really expensive mortgages on homes work less than the loan. They can make their payments, but they’re starting to wonder whether they should leave their homes as well. These people are called strategic defaulters.
Bank of America has admitted that these strategic defaulters have a serious incentive to do so. Banks are so overloaded with foreclosures that people can stay in their homes for up to 12 months before the bank comes knocking to kick you out. That’s a year of free rent in your own home. And it doesn’t matter if you can afford it or not, marginally famous rapper Chamillionaire is walking away from one of his many homes, simply because it doesn’t make sense to pay for it anymore being so underwater.
So what’s the foreclosure process like? It isn’t fun, for anyone. If you live in a no-recourse state (like CA and NC), then the lenders can’t come after your personal assets to settle the debt. Recourse states have less defaults since banks can come after some of your personal assets. The biggest problem with any foreclosure is the hit to your credit. Next to an outright bankruptcy, I can’t imagine there are many worse things to show up on your credit report than a foreclosure.
But you can also pretend to walk away from your mortgage. I’ve talked to people that said they’re trying to reach their banks to renegotiate mortgages, but they won’t even talk to you until you start missing payments.
The biggest issue with strategic defaulting is probably the moral aspect of it. You signed a contract stating you would deliver $X every month, and you can still afford to may $X. You just are considering whether or not you should continue to do so. Adding insult to injury, there are rumors now that a big PR push is about to start that’s going to play on that morality even more. Not only will you feel bad about walking away, you’re going to get dirty looks from your neighbors and friends.
So the question is, if you can strategically default, should you? I don’t think I can fully answer that question unless I am in the situation. I don’t have a mortgage, so I can take the moral high ground and say you should pay your mortgage. But would I do the same if I was $100k underwater? I really don’t know. What are your thoughts? And I’d really love to hear from people who are underwater, but all opinions are welcome.
Photo: US Geological Survey
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The ethical behavior of many banks doesn’t instill feelings of sympathy for the other side. If it were held by a credit union, it would feel absolutely wrong, but credit unions are not the ones that made all of the questionable bets. You signed an agreement with a bank that you forfeit the property if you don’t pay. You break the agreement, then the bank gets the property. If the property had accrued value, they wouldn’t split the profit with you, so why should it be any different on the other side?
If I were having little difficulty in making the mortgage, was in a stable employment situation, and liked the area, then who cares? That’s a quantitative assessment though and doubtlessly one made by people across the country who have not defaulted despite being upside down on their mortgage. It’s not worth the hit on the credit report and it’s not like they can easily get another cheaper property if they’ve defaulted on another one.